#Come past participle how to

someone in a relative position of authority.

someone to whom we want to show additional respect.

We need to use the formal ‘you’ when we address … If you took high school Spanish, you’ve already been exposed to the idea of ‘you’ having an informal version and a formal version (e.g.

We’re simply talking to multiple ‘you’s at the same time.īut what is the deal with the singular and plural ‘Sie’? Formal vs. Understanding the ‘ihr’ plural of ‘du’ is straightforward enough: Americans might relate it to the concept of y’all. Where do English and German line up and where are there differences?Įnglish and German have 1-to-1 equivalents for all pronouns … except that German has extra pronouns for ‘you’ (highlighted).

Now, here is the German version of the same table of subject pronouns: German Subject Pronouns Chart When we intersect this information on Y and X axes, we get these ultra-familiar English subject pronouns: English Subject Pronouns Chart There are 3 subcategories of ‘persons’ (1st Person, 2nd Person, and 3rd Person) and each of these has a ‘singular’ and a ‘plural’ variant. The ‘persons’ (I, you, they, etc.) are split into two categories that interact with each other: subject) pronouns, we need to talk about the grammar concept of ‘persons’. To talk about the conjugations of ‘kommen’ used by the various pronouns, we have to work backward by starting with the pronouns.Īnd in order to understand nominative case (i.e. You truly haven’t even begun to learn ‘kommen’ until you know ALL the nominative case pronouns and which form of ‘kommen’ each of them takes. Put into a typical conjugation table, these options are presented like this: Present Tense Conjugation Chart: ich komme The present tense conjugations of ‘kommen’ are ich komme, du kommst, er / sie / es kommt, wir kommen, ihr kommt, and sie kommen. Which language includes more changes compared to the other?.Are the German & English changes to ‘kommen’ (to come) occurring with equivalent pronouns?.Where does German ‘recycle’ the same conjugations?.It’s important to notice the patterns of similarities and differences at this point. Those same conjugations in German look like this: ‘Kommen’ (Present Tense) English vs German Comparing German & English

It’s only he/she/it that uses its own unique conjugation ‘comes’. In the case of ‘come’, it is recycled –that is, it’s used with multiple different pronouns (i.e. And in the present tense, we have two possible conjugations: ‘come’, and ‘comes’. ‘Kommen’ in German is ‘to come’ in English. There are, of course, even more forms of ‘kommen’ in other tenses (and moods).īut it’s best to first focus strictly on the present tense conjugations of ‘kommen’, so let’s look at it side-by-side with the English ‘to come’: ‘Kommen’ (in English) I come The 6 conjugations of ‘kommen’ in the present tense line up with our 6 subject pronouns to give us ‘ich komme’, ‘du kommst’, ‘er / sie / es kommt’, ‘wir kommen’, ‘ihr kommt’, and ‘sie kommen.’

✅ Say that you (or someone else) comes, came, has come, will come, etc.

✅ Talk about coming / arriving places (I am coming home, etc.).

She came quietly into the room.) in all manner of situations past, present, future, and hypothetical. ‘Kommen’ allows you to talk about yourself and others ‘coming’ (I will come to the party tomorrow.

#Come past participle how to

Knowing how to correctly use ‘kommen’ in its many diverse forms allows you to speak masterfully in German in a wide variety of contexts.

You need to learn ‘kommen’ conjugations for multiple tenses and moods.There are more ‘kommen’ conjugation options than what we have in English.‘Kommen’ (‘to come’) is a commonly used infinitive verb in German.